Bigbang – Blue

Musim berganti datang dan pergi

Cintaku layu, hatiku pilu, menahan rindu

I’m singing my blues,

Air mataku jadi tanda kesedihanku

I’m singing my blues

Cintaku pergi bersama awan itu. Oow

Bagai langit dan bumiyang berbeda

Aku dan kamu takan mungkin bisa bersama

Aku meninggalkan dirimu

Karena diriku tak cukup baik bagi dirimu

Memang aku yang pengecut

Dan sangat takut tak bisa bahagiakan kamu

Di ujing jalan sepi inilah kisah cintaku berakhir

Dulu bertemu denganmu dan menjalin cinta semu

Kini hatiku beku dan terdian

Bahkan hatiku mati karena kamu

Musim berganti datang dan pergi

Cintaku layu, hatiku pilu, menahan rindu

I’m singing my blues,

Air mataku jadi tanda kesedihanku

I’m singing my blues

Cintaku pergi bersama awan itu. Oow

Sebenarnya hatiku tersiksa

Berpisah denganmu seakan membuatku putus asa

Akupun syok dan trauma

Sungguh menyakitkan jauh darimu hatiku kesepian

S’tlah kering air mata ini

Aku mencoba mengingat kenangan indah itu bersamamu

Dan aku tak akan pernah peduli apa kata orang

Aku menunggumu sayang

Musim berganti datang dan pergi

Cintaku layu, hatiku pilu, menahan rindu

Malam ini aku berteman dengan birunya cahaya bulan

Kuingin mencarimu dala mimpiku

Dan akan kunyanyikan lagu ini

I’m singing my blues,

Air mataku jadi tanda kesedihanku

I’m singing my blues

Cintaku pergi bersama awan itu. Oow

See Video : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIYsm13SE1I

Download Mp3 : http://www.mediafire.com/?bwgzqvonmpmn7bo

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Thank's :))

10 Virus Komputer Paling Mematikan Di Dunia

1.Storm Worm
Muncul taon 2006, disebut “Storm Worm” karena nyebar via email dengan judul “230 dead as storm batters Europe”. Storm worm adalah program Trojan house. beberapa versinya bisa buat komputer menjadi bots. Atau biasa digunakan hacker untuk spam mail melalui internet.


2. Leap-A/Oompa- A
Mac yang punya konsep security through obscurity yakin tidak akan terserang virus karena OS nya sistem tertutup. Tapi tahun 2006, virus Leap-A atau biasa disebut Oompa-A muncul. Nyebar lewat iChat pada Mac. Setelah Mac terserang, virus itu akan mencari kontak melalui iChat dan kirim pesan ke tiap kontak itu. Pesannya itu berisi file corrupt yang berbentuk JPEG. Memang tidak berbahaya, namun hal ini menyatakan bahwa masih mungkin akan ada virus berbahaya yang menyerang MAC.

3. Sasser and Netsky
Penciptanya anak Jerman umur 17 tahun, Sven Jaschan. Sasser nyerang Microsoft Windows. Sasser ini ga nyebar via email. Tapi jika satu komputer koneksi ke komputer yang kena virus ini. Virus ini bikin komputer tidak bisa di-shutdown tanpa cabut power. Netsky nyebar melalui email dengan 22 Kb attachment file dan jaringan Windows. Bisa bikin serangan DoS. Sven Jaschan tidak dipenjara hanya diberi masa percobaan 1 taon 9 bulan, karena umurnya masih di bawah 18 taon.

4. MyDome (Novarg)
Mulai nyerang tanggal 1 Februari 2004, virus ini buat backdoor di OS. Pertama kali tanggal 1 itu mulai DDoS. Kedua, tanggal 12 Feb, virus ini berhenti menyebar dan mulai buat backdoors. MyDoom menyebar via email, selain itu selalu search di search engines, seperti Google mulai menerima jutaan permintaan pencarian dan bikin lambat sampai akhirnya crash. Gara2 MyDoom, Senator US Chuck Schumer mengajukan pembuatan National Virus Response Center.

5.SQL Slammer/Saphire
Muncul Januari 2003, nyebar cepet lewat internet. Waktu itu bikin layanan ATM Bank Amerika crash, ancurnya layanan 911 Seattle, dan Continental Airlines membatalkan beberapap penerbangan karena eror check in ama tiketing. Bikin rugi lebih dari $1 milliar sebelum dipacthed.

6.Nimda
Ini juga tahun 2001, kebalikan dari kata “admiN”. Penyebarannya sangat cepat, menurut TruSecure CTO Peter Tippet, Nimda hanya butuh 22 menit buat menjadi Top Ten saat itu. Target nya server2 Internet, menyebar lewat Internet. Nimda akan ngebuat backdoor ke OS. jadi penyerang bisa akses ke server dan berbuat apa saja Nimda juga menjadi DDoS.

7.Code Red & Code Red II
Muncul musim panas 2001, nyerang OS Windows 2000 & NT. Virusnya bakal bikin buffer penuh jadi ngabisin memori. Paling seru waktu berhubungan ama White House, semua komputer yang kena virus ini bakalan otomatis akses ke web server di White House barengan, jadi bikin overload, alias serangan DDoS. Akhirnya Microsoft rilis patchnya saat itu.

8.The Klez
Nongol taon 2001, menyebar via email, replikasi trus kirim ke orang2 di address book. Bikin komputer ga bisa beroperasi, bisa berhentiin program antivirus.

9.ILOVEYOU
Abis “Melissa”, muncul dia dari Filipina, bentuk nya worm, program standalone dapat me-replikasi sendiri. Menyebar via email, judulnya”surat cinta” dari pengagum rahasia . Original file nya LOVE-LETTER- FOR-YOU.TXT. vbs. VBS singkatan Visual Basic Scripting. Penciptanya adalah Onel de Guzman dari Filipina.

10.Melissa
Dibikin taon 1999 sama David L Smith, basicnya Microsoft Word macro. Menyebar via email dengan dokumen “Here is that document you asked for, don’t show it to anybodey else.”. Kalau sampe dibuka, virus akan replikasi dan otomatis ngirim ke top 50 di address book email. Smith dipenjara 20 bulan ama denda $5000 dan melarang akses komputer tanpa pengawasan. 

Sumber : http://www.apasih.com/2011/01/10-virus-komputer-paling-mematikan-di.html

Undang Undang HAKI bidang TIK

Bagian Pertama
Fungsi dan Sifat Hak Cipta

Pasal 2
(1) Hak Cipta merupakan hak eksklusif bagi Pencipta atau Pemegang Hak Cipta untuk mengumumkan atau memperbanyak Ciptaannya, yang timbul secara otomatis setelah suatu ciptaan dilahirkan tanpa mengurangi pembatasan menurut peraturan perundang¬undangan yang berlaku.
(2) Pencipta dan/atau Pemegang Hak Cipta atas karya sinematografi dan Program Komputer memiliki hak untuk memberikan izin atau melarang orang lain yang tanpa persetujuannya menyewakan Ciptaan tersebut untuk kepentingan yang bersifat komersial.
Bagian Keempat
Ciptaan yang Dilindungi
Pasal 12
(1) Dalam Undang-undang ini Ciptaan yang dilindungi adalah Ciptaan dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan, seni, dan sastra, yang mencakup:
a. buku, Program Komputer, pamflet, perwajahan (lay out) karya tulis yang diterbitkan, dan semua hasil karya tulis lain;
b. ceramah, kuliah, pidato, dan Ciptaan lain yang sejenis dengan itu;
c. alat peraga yang dibuat untuk kepentingan pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan; d. lagu atau musik dengan atau tanpa teks;
e. drama atau drama musikal, tari, koreografi, pewayangan, dan pantomim;
f. seni rupa dalam segala bentuk seperti seni lukis, gambar, seni ukir, seni kaligrafi, seni pahat, seni patung, kolase, dan seni terapan;
g. arsitektur;
h peta
i. seni batik;
j. photografi
k. sinematografi
l. terjemahan, tafsir, saduran, bunga rampai, database, dan karya lain dari hasil pengaliwujudan.
Bagian Kelima
Pembatasan Hak Cipta
Pasal 14
Tidak dianggap sebagai pelanggaran Hak Cipta:
a. Pengumuman dan/atau Perbanyakan lambang Negara dan lagu kebangsaan menurut sifatnya yang asli;
b. Pengumuman dan/atau Perbanyakan segala sesuatu yang diumumkan dan/atau diperbanyak oleh atau atas nama Pemerintah, kecuali apabila Hak Cipta itu dinyatakan dilindungi, baik dengan peraturan perundang-undangan maupun dengan pernyataan pada Ciptaan itu sendiri atau ketika Ciptaan itu diumumkan dan/atau diperbanyak; atau
c. Pengambilan berita aktual baik seluruhnya maupun sebagian dari kantor berita, Lembaga Penyiaran, dan surat kabar atau sumber sejenis lain, dengan ketentuan sumbernya harus disebutkan secara lengkap.
Pasal 15
Dengan syarat bahwa sumbernya harus disebutkan atau dicantumkan, tidak dianggap sebagai pelanggaran Hak Cipta:
a. penggunaan Ciptaan pihak lain untuk kepentingan pendidikan, penelitian, penulisan karya ilmiah, penyusunan laporan, penulisan kritik atau tinjauan suatu masalah dengan tidak merugikan kepentingan yang wajar dari Pencipta;
b. pengambilan Ciptaan pihak lain, baik seluruhnya maupun sebagian, guna keperluan pembelaan di dalam atau di luar Pengadilan;
c. pengambilan Ciptaan pihak lain, baik seluruhnya maupun sebagian, guna keperluan:
(i) ceramah yang semata-mata untuk tujuan pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan; atau
(ii) pertunjukan atau pementasan yang tidak dipungut bayaran dengan ketentuan tidak merugikan kepentingan yang wajar dari Pencipta.
d. Perbanyakan suatu Ciptaan bidang ilmu pengetahuan, seni, dan sastra dalam huruf braille guna keperluan para tunanetra, kecuali jika Perbanyakan itu bersifat komersial;
e. Perbanyakan suatu Ciptaan selain Program Komputer, secara terbatas dengan cara atau alat apa pun atau proses yang serupa oleh perpustakaan umum, lembaga ilmu pengetahuan atau pendidikan, dan pusat dokumentasi yang nonkomersial semata-mata untuk keperluan aktivitasnya;
f. perubahan yang dilakukan berdasarkan pertimbangan pelaksanaan teknis atas karya arsitektur, seperti Ciptaan bangunan;
g. pembuatan salinan cadangan suatu Program Komputer oleh pemilik Program Komputer yang dilakukan semata-mata untuk digunakan sendiri.
Pasal 16
(1) Untuk kepentingan pendidikan, ilmu pengetahuan, serta kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan, terhadap Ciptaan dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan sastra, Menteri setelah mendengar pertimbangan Dewan Hak Cipta dapat:
a. mewajibkan Pemegang Hak Cipta untuk melaksanakan sendiri penerjemahan dan/atau Perbanyakan Ciptaan tersebut di wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia dalam waktu yang ditentukan;
b. mewajibkan Pemegang Hak Cipta yang bersangkutan untuk memberikan izin kepada pihak lain untuk menerjemahkan dan/atau memperbanyak Ciptaan tersebut di wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia dalam waktu yang ditentukan dalam hal Pemegang Hak Cipta yang bersangkutan tidak melaksanakan sendiri atau melaksanakan sendiri kewajiban sebagaimana dimaksud dalam huruf a;
c. menunjuk pihak lain untuk melakukan penerjemahan dan/atau Perbanyakan Ciptaan tersebut dalam hal Pemegang Hak Cipta tidak melaksanakan kewajiban sebagaimana dimaksud dalam huruf b.
(2) Kewajiban untuk menerjemahkan sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1), dilaksanakan setelah lewat jangka waktu 3 (tiga) tahun sejak diterbitkannya Ciptaan di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan sastra selama karya tersebut belum pernah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia.
(3) Kewajiban untuk memperbanyak sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1), dilaksanakan setelah lewat jangka waktu:
a. 3 (tiga) tahun sejak diterbitkannya buku di bidang matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan alam dan buku itu belum pernah diperbanyak di wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia
b. 5 (lima) tahun sejak diterbitkannya buku di bidang ilmu sosial dan buku itu belum pernah diperbanyak di wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia;
c. 7 (tujuh) tahun sejak diumumkannya buku di bidang seni dan sastra dan buku itu belum pernah diperbanyak di wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia
(4) Penerjemahan atau Perbanyakan sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) hanya dapat digunakan untuk pemakaian di dalam wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia dan tidak untuk diekspor ke wilayah Negara lain.
(5) Pelaksanaan ketentuan sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) huruf b dan huruf c disertai pemberian imbalan yang besarnya ditetapkan dengan Keputusan Presiden.
(6) Ketentuan tentang tata cara pengajuan Permohonan untuk menerjemahkan dan/atau memperbanyak sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1), ayat (2), ayat (3), dan ayat (4) diatur lebih lanjut dengan Keputusan Presiden.
Bagian Kedelapan
Sarana Kontrol Teknologi
Pasal 27
Kecuali atas izin Pencipta, sarana kontrol teknologi sebagai pengaman hak Pencipta tidak diperbolehkan dirusak, ditiadakan, atau dibuat tidak berfungsi
.
Pasal 28
(1) Ciptaan-ciptaan yang menggunakan sarana produksi berteknologi tinggi, khususnya di bidang cakram optik (optical disc), wajib memenuhi semua peraturan perizinan dan persyaratan produksi yang ditetapkan oleh instansi yang berwenang.
(2) Ketentuan lebih lanjut mengenai sarana produksi berteknologi tinggi yang memproduksi cakram optik sebagaimana diatur pada ayat (1) diatur dengan Peraturan Pemerintah
BAB III
MASA BERLAKU HAK CIPTA
Pasal 29
(1) Hak Cipta atas Ciptaan:
a. buku, pamflet, dan semua hasil karya tulis lain;
b. drama atau drama musikal, tari, koreografi;
c. segala bentuk seni rupa, seperti seni lukis, seni pahat, dan seni patung;
d. seni batik;
e. lagu atau musik dengan atau tanpa teks; f. arsitektur;
g. ceramah, kuliah, pidato dan Ciptaan sejenis lain;
h. alat peraga;
i. peta;
j. terjemahan, tafsir, saduran, dan bunga rampai berlaku selama hidup Pencipta dan terus berlangsung hingga50 (lima puluh) tahun setelah Pencipta meninggal dunia.
(2) Untuk Ciptaan sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) yang dimiliki oleh 2 (dua) orang atau lebih, Hak Cipta berlaku selama hidup Pencipta yang meninggal dunia paling akhir dan berlangsung hingga 50 (lima puluh) tahun sesudahnya.
Pasal 30
(1) Hak Cipta atas Ciptaan:
a. Program Komputer;
b. sinematografi;
c. fotografi;
d. database; dan
e. karya hasil pengalihwujudan, berlaku selama 50 (lima puluh) tahun sejak pertama kali diumumkan
(2) Hak Cipta atas perwajahan karya tulis yang diterbitkan berlaku selama 50 (lima puluh) tahun sejak pertama kali diterbitkan.
(3) Hak Cipta atas Ciptaan sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dan ayat (2) pasal ini serta Pasal 29 ayat (1) yang dimiliki atau dipegang oleh suatu badan hukum berlaku selama 50 (lima puluh) tahun sejak pertama kali diumumkan.
BAB V LISENSI
Pasal 45
(1) Pemegang Hak Cipta berhak memberikan Lisensi kepada pihak lain berdasarkan surat perjanjian lisensi untuk melaksanakan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2.
(2) Kecuali diperjanjikan lain, lingkup Lisensi sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) meliputi semua perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 berlangsung selama jangka waktu Lisensi diberikan dan berlaku untuk seluruh wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia.
(3) Kecuali diperjanjikan lain, pelaksanaan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dan ayat (2) disertai dengan kewajiban pemberian royalti kepada Pemegang Hak Cipta oleh penerima Lisensi.
(4) Jumlah royalti yang wajib dibayarkan kepada Pemegang Hak Cipta oleh penerima Lisensi adalah berdasarkan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak dengan berpedoman kepada kesepakatan organisasi profesi.
Pasal 46
Kecuali diperjanjikan lain, Pemegang Hak Cipta tetap boleh melaksanakan sendiri atau memberikan Lisensi kepada pihak ketiga untuk melaksanakan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2.
Pasal 47
(1) Perjanjian Lisensi dilarang memuat ketentuan yang dapat menimbulkan akibat yang merugikan perekonomian Indonesia atau memuat ketentuan yang mengakibatkan persaingan usaha tidak sehat sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
(2) Agar dapat mempunyai akibat hukum terhadap pihak ketiga, perjanjian Lisensi wajib dicatatkan di Direktorat Jenderal.
(3) Direktorat Jenderal wajib menolak pencatatan perjanjian Lisensi yang memuat ketentuan sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1).
(4) Ketentuan lebih lanjut mengenai pencatatan perjanjian Lisensi diatur dengan Keputusan Presiden.
BAB XIII
KETENTUAN PIDANA
Pasal 72
(1) Barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) atau Pasal 49 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp 1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 5.000.000.000,00 (lima miliar rupiah).
(2) Barangsiapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu Ciptaan atau barang hasil pelanggaran Hak Cipta atau Hak Terkait sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah).
(3) Barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak memperbanyak penggunaan untuk kepentingan komersial suatu Program Komputer dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah).
(4) Barangsiapa dengan sengaja melanggar Pasal 17 dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 1.000.000.000,00 (satu miliar rupiah).
(5) Barangsiapa dengan sengaja melanggar Pasal 19, Pasal 20, atau Pasal 49 ayat (3) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 2 (dua) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 150.000.000,00 (seratus lima puluh juta rupiah).
(6) Barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak melanggar Pasal 24 atau Pasal 55 dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 2 (dua) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 150.000.000,00 (seratus lima puluh juta rupiah).
(7) Barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak melanggar Pasal 25 dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 2 (dua) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 150.000.000,00 (seratus lima puluh juta rupiah).
(8) Barangsiapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak melanggar Pasal 27 dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 2 (dua) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 150.000.000,00 (seratus lima puluh juta rupiah).
(9) Barangsiapa dengan sengaja melanggar Pasal 28 dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 1.500.000.000,00 (satu miliar lima ratus juta rupiah).


Sumber : http://dwiangger.wordpress.com/

Microsoft Excel 2003-2007 Keyboard Shortcuts

Microsoft Excel 2003-2007 Keyboard Shortcuts
Display and use windows
ALT+TAB	Switch to the next program.
ALT+Shift+TAB	Switch to the previous program.
CTRL+ESC	Display the Windows Start menu.
CTRL+W or CTRL+F4	Close the selected workbook window.
CTRL+F5	Restore the window size of the selected workbook window.
F6	Switch to the next pane in a worksheet that has been split (Window menu, Split command).
Shift+F6	Switch to the previous pane in a worksheet that has been split.
CTRL+F6	When more than one workbook window is open, switch to the next workbook window.
CTRL+Shift+F6	Switch to the previous workbook window.
CTRL+F7	When a workbook window is not maximized, perform the Move command (on the Control menu for the workbook window). Use the arrow keys to move the window, and when finished press ESC.
CTRL+F8	When a workbook window is not maximized, perform the Size command (on the Control menu for the workbook window). Use the arrow keys to resize the window, and when finished press ENTER.
CTRL+F9	Minimize a workbook window to an icon.
CTRL+F10	Maximize or restore the selected workbook window.
PRTSCR	Copy a picture of the screen to the Clipboard.
ALT+PRINT SCREEN	Copy a picture of the selected window to the Clipboard.
Access and use smart tags
ALT+Shift+F10	Display the menu or message for a smart tag. If more than one smart tag is present, switch to the next smart tag and display its menu or message.
DOWN ARROW	Select the next item in a smart tag menu.
UP ARROW	Select the previous item in a smart tag menu.
ENTER	Perform the action for the selected item in a smart tag menu.
ESC	Close the smart tag menu or message.
Access and use task panes
F6	Move to a task pane (task pane: A window within an Office application that provides commonly used commands. Its location and small size allow you to use these commands while still working on your files.) from another pane in the program window. (You may need to press F6 more than once.)
CTRL+TAB	When a menu or toolbar (toolbar: A bar with buttons and options that you use to carry out commands. To display a toolbar, press ALT and then SHIFT+F10.) is active, move to a task pane. (You may need to press CTRL+TAB more than once.)
TAB or Shift+TAB	When a task pane is active, select the next or previous option in the task pane
CTRL+SPACEBAR	Display the full set of commands on the task pane menu
DOWN ARROW or UP ARROW	Move among choices in a selected submenu; move among certain options in a group of options
SPACEBAR or ENTER	Open the selected menu, or perform the action assigned to the selected button
Shift+F10	Open a shortcut menu (shortcut menu: A menu that shows a list of commands relevant to a particular item. To display a shortcut menu, right-click an item or press SHIFT+F10.); open a drop-down menu for the selected gallery item
HOME or END	When a menu or submenu is visible, select the first or last command on the menu or submenu
PAGE UP or PAGE DOWN	Scroll up or down in the selected gallery list
CTRL+HOME or CTRL+END	Move to the top or bottom of the selected gallery list
Access and use menus and toolbars
F10 or ALT	Select the menu bar (menu bar: The horizontal bar below the title bar that contains the names of menus. A menu bar can be the built-in menu bar or a custom menu bar.), or close an open menu and submenu at the same time.
TAB or Shift+TAB	When a toolbar is selected, select the next or previous button or menu on the toolbar.
CTRL+TAB or CTRL+Shift+TAB	When a toolbar is selected, select the next or previous toolbar.
ENTER	Open the selected menu, or perform the action for the selected button or command.
Shift+F10	Display the shortcut menu (shortcut menu: A menu that shows a list of commands relevant to a particular item. To display a shortcut menu, right-click an item or press SHIFT+F10.) for the selected item.
ALT+SPACEBAR	Display the Control menu for the Excel window.
DOWN ARROW or UP ARROW	When a menu or submenu is open, select the next or previous command.
LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW	Select the menu to the left or right. When a submenu is open, switch between the main menu and the submenu.
HOME or END	Select the first or last command on the menu or submenu.
ESC	Close an open menu. When a submenu is open, close only the submenu.
CTRL+DOWN ARROW	Display the full set of commands on a menu.
CTRL+7	Show or hide the Standard toolbar.
Use dialog boxes
TAB	Move to the next option or option group.
Shift+TAB	Move to the previous option or option group.
CTRL+TAB or CTRL+PAGE DOWN	Switch to the next tab in a dialog box.
CTRL+Shift+TAB or CTRL+PAGE UP	Switch to the previous tab in a dialog box.
Arrow keys	Move between options in an open drop-down list, or between options in a group of options.
SPACEBAR	Perform the action for the selected button, or select or clear the selected check box.
First letter of an option in a drop-down list	Open the list if it is closed and move to that option in the list.
ALT+ the underlined letter in an optn	Select an option, or select or clear a check box.
ALT+DOWN ARROW	Open the selected drop-down list.
ENTER	Perform the action for the default command button in the dialog box (the button with the bold outline, often the OK button).
ESC	Cancel the command and close the dialog box.
Use edit boxes within dialog boxes
HOME	Move to the beginning of the entry.
END	Move to the end of the entry.
LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW	Move one character to the left or right.
CTRL+LEFT ARROW	Move one word to the left.
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW	Move one word to the right.
Shift+LEFT ARROW	Select or unselect one character to the left.
Shift+RIGHT ARROW	Select or unselect one character to the right.
CTRL+Shift+LEFT ARROW	Select or unselect one word to the left.
CTRL+Shift+RIGHT ARROW	Select or unselect one word to the right.
Shift+HOME	Select from the insertion point to the beginning of the entry.
Shift+END	Select from the insertion point to the end of the entry.
Use the Open, Save As, and Insert Picture dialog boxes
ALT+1	Go to the previous folder
ALT+2	Up One Level button: open the folder up one level above the open folder
ALT+3	Search the Web button: close the dialog box and open your Web search page (search page: A page from which you can find and go to other Internet sites or to documents on an intranet. Many search pages provide various ways to search, such as by topic, by keyword, or by matches to user queries.)
ALT+4	Delete button: delete the selected folder or file
ALT+5	Create New Folder button: create a new folder
ALT+6	Views button: switch among available folder views
ALT+7 or ALT+L	Tools button: show the Tools menu
Shift+F10	Display a shortcut menu (shortcut menu: A menu that shows a list of commands relevant to a particular item. To display a shortcut menu, right-click an item or press SHIFT+F10.) for a selected item such as a folder or file
TAB	Move between options or areas in the dialog box
F4 or ALT+I	Open the Look in list
F5	Refresh the file list
Use the Help task pane and Help window
F1	Display the Help task pane.
F6	Switch between the Help task pane and the active application.
TAB	Select the next item in the Help task pane.
Shift+TAB	Select the previous item in the Help task pane.
ENTER	Perform the action for the selected item.
DOWN ARROW and UP ARROW	In a Table of Contents, select the next and previous item, respectively.
RIGHT ARROW and LEFT ARROW	In a Table of Contents, expand and collapse the selected item, respectively.
ALT+LEFT ARROW	Move back to the previous task Pane.
ALT+RIGHT ARROW	Move forward to the next task Pane.
CTRL+SPACEBAR	Open the menu of Pane options.
CTRL+F1	Close and reopen the current task pane.
RIGHT ARROW	Expand a +/- list.
LEFT ARROW	Collapse a +/- list.
In the Help window
TAB	Select the next hidden text or hyperlink, or Show All or Hide All at the top of a topic
Shift+TAB	Select the previous hidden text or hyperlink, or the Browser View button at the top of a Microsoft Office Web site article
ENTER	Perform the action for the selected Show All, Hide All, hidden text, or hyperlink
ALT+LEFT ARROW	Move back to the previous Help topic.
ALT+RIGHT ARROW	Move forward to the next Help topic.
CTRL+P	Print the current Help topic.
UP ARROW AND DOWN ARROW	Scroll small amounts up and down, respectively, within the currently-displayed Help topic.
PAGE UP AND PAGE DOWN	Scroll larger amounts up and down, respectively, within the currently-displayed Help topic.
ALT+U	Change whether the Help window appears connected to (tiled) or separate from (untiled) the active application.
Shift+F10	Display a menu of commands for the Help window; requires that the Help window have active focus (click an item in the Help window).
Preview and print
Arrow keys	Move around the page when zoomed in.
PAGE UP or PAGE DOWN	Move by one page when zoomed out.
CTRL+UP ARROW or CTRL+LEFT ARROW	Move to the first page when zoomed out.
CTRL+DOWN ARROW or CTRL+RIGHT ARROW	Move to the last page when zoomed out.
Work with worksheets
Shift+F11 or ALT+Shift+F1	Insert a new worksheet.
CTRL+PAGE DOWN	Move to the next sheet in the workbook.
CTRL+PAGE UP	Move to the previous sheet in the workbook.
Shift+CTRL+PAGE DOWN	Select the current and next sheet. To cancel selection of multiple sheets, press CTRL+PAGE DOWN or, to select a different sheet, press CTRL+PAGE UP.
Shift+CTRL+PAGE UP	Select the current and previous sheet.
ALT+O, H, R	Rename the current sheet (Format menu, Sheet submenu, Rename command).
ALT+E, M	Move or copy the current sheet (Edit menu, Move or Copy Sheet command).
ALT+E, L	Delete the current sheet (Edit menu, Delete Sheet command).
Move and scroll within worksheets
Arrow keys	Move one cell up, down, left, or right.
TAB	Move one cell to the right.
Shift+TAB	Move one cell to the left.
CTRL+arrow key	Move to the edge of the current data region (data region: A range of cells that contains data and that is bounded by empty cells or worksheet borders.).
HOME	Move to the beginning of the row.
CTRL+HOME	Move to the beginning of the worksheet.
CTRL+END	Move to the last cell on the worksheet, in the bottom-most used row of the rightmost used column.
PAGE DOWN	Move down one screen.
PAGE UP	Move up one screen.
ALT+PAGE DOWN	Move one screen to the right.
ALT+PAGE UP	Move one screen to the left.
F6	Switch to the next pane in a worksheet that has been split (Window menu, Split command).
Shift+F6	Switch to the previous pane in a worksheet that has been split.
CTRL+BACKSPACE	Scroll to display the active cell.
F5	Display the Go To dialog box.
Shift+F5	Display the Find dialog box.
Shift+F4	Repeat the last Find action (same as Find Next).
TAB	Move between unlocked cells on a protected worksheet.
Move within a selected range
ENTER	Move from top to bottom within the selected range.
Shift+ENTER	Move from bottom to top within the selected range.
TAB	Move from left to right within the selected range. If cells in a single column are selected, move down.
Shift+TAB	Move from right to left within the selected range. If cells in a single column are selected, move up.
CTRL+PERIOD	Move clockwise to the next corner of the selected range.
CTRL+ALT+RIGHT ARROW	In nonadjacent selections, switch to the next selection to the right.
CTRL+ALT+LEFT ARROW	Switch to the next nonadjacent selection to the left.
Move and scroll with SCROLL LOCK on
SCROLL LOCK	Turn SCROLL LOCK on or off.
HOME	Move to the cell in the upper-left corner of the window.
END	Move to the cell in the lower-right corner of the window.
UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW	Scroll one row up or down.
LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW	Scroll one column left or right.
Select cells, rows and columns, and objects
CTRL+SPACEBAR	Select the entire column.
Shift+SPACEBAR	Select the entire row.
CTRL+A	Select the entire worksheet. If the worksheet contains data, CTRL+A selects the current region. Pressing CTRL+A a second time selects the entire worksheet.
Shift+BACKSPACE	With multiple cells selected, select only the active cell.
CTRL+Shift+SPACEBAR	Selects the entire worksheet. If the worksheet contains data, CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR selects the current region. Pressing CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR a second time selects the entire worksheet. When an object is selected, CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR selects all objects on a worksheet
CTRL+6	Alternate between hiding objects, displaying objects, and displaying placeholders for objects.
Select cells with specific characteristics
CTRL+Shift+* (asterisk)	Select the current region around the active cell (the data area enclosed by blank rows and blank columns). In a PivotTable report, select the entire PivotTable report.
CTRL+/	Select the array (array: Used to build single formulas that produce multiple results or that operate on a group of arguments that are arranged in rows and columns. An array range shares a common formula; an array constant is a group of constants used as an argument.) containing the active cell.
CTRL+Shift+O (the letter O)	Select all cells that contain comments.
CTRL+\	In a selected row, select the cells that don't match the formula or static value in the active cell.
CTRL+Shift+|	In a selected column, select the cells that don't match the formula or static value in the active cell.
CTRL+[ (opening bracket)	Select all cells directly referenced by formulas in the selection.
CTRL+Shift+{ (opening brace)	Select all cells directly or indirectly referenced by formulas in the selection.
CTRL+] (closing bracket)	Select cells that contain formulas that directly reference the active cell.
CTRL+Shift+} (closing brace)	Select cells that contain formulas that directly or indirectly reference the active cell.
ALT+; (semicolon)	Select the visible cells in the current selection.
Extend a selection
F8	Turn extend mode on or off. In extend mode, EXT appears in the status line, and the arrow keys extend the selection.
Shift+F8	Add another range of cells to the selection; or use the arrow keys to move to the start of the range you want to add, and then press F8 and the arrow keys to select the next range.
Shift+arrow key	Extend the selection by one cell.
CTRL+Shift+arrow key	Extend the selection to the last nonblank cell in the same column or row as the active cell.
Shift+HOME	Extend the selection to the beginning of the row.
CTRL+Shift+HOME	Extend the selection to the beginning of the worksheet.
CTRL+Shift+END	Extend the selection to the last used cell on the worksheet (lower-right corner).
Shift+PAGE DOWN	Extend the selection down one screen.
Shift+PAGE UP	Extend the selection up one screen.
END+Shift+arrow key	Extend the selection to the last nonblank cell in the same column or row as the active cell.
END+Shift+HOME	Extend the selection to the last used cell on the worksheet (lower-right corner).
END+Shift+ENTER	Extend the selection to the last cell in the current row. This key sequence does not work if you have turned on transition navigation keys (Tools menu, Options command, Transition tab).
SCROLL LOCK+Shift+HOME	Extend the selection to the cell in the upper-left corner of the window.
SCROLL LOCK+Shift+END	Extend the selection to the cell in the lower-right corner of the window.
Enter data
ENTER	Complete a cell entry and select the cell below.
ALT+ENTER	Start a new line in the same cell.
CTRL+ENTER	Fill the selected cell range with the current entry.
Shift+ENTER	Complete a cell entry and select the previous cell above.
TAB	Complete a cell entry and select the next cell to the right.
Shift+TAB	Complete a cell entry and select the previous cell to the left.
ESC	Cancel a cell entry.
Arrow keys	Move one character up, down, left, or right.
HOME	Move to the beginning of the line.
F4 or CTRL+Y	Repeat the last action.
CTRL+Shift+F3	Create names (name: A word or string of characters that represents a cell, range of cells, formula, or constant value. Use easy-to-understand names, such as Products, to refer to hard to understand ranges, such as Sales!C20:C30.) from row and column labels.
CTRL+D	Fill down.
CTRL+R	Fill to the right.
CTRL+F3	Define a name.
CTRL+K	Insert a hyperlink (hyperlink: Colored and underlined text or a graphic that you click to go to a file, a location in a file, a Web page on the World Wide Web, or a Web page on an intranet. Hyperlinks can also go to newsgroups and to Gopher, Telnet, and FTP sites.).
CTRL+; (semicolon)	Enter the date.
CTRL+Shift+: (colon)	Enter the time.
ALT+DOWN ARROW	Display a drop-down list of the values in the current column of a range.
CTRL+Z	Undo the last action.
Enter special characters
ALT+0162	Enters the cent character �.
ALT+0163	Enters the pound sterling character �.
ALT+0165	Enters the yen symbol �.
ALT+0128	Enters the euro symbol �.
Enter and calculate formulas
= (equal sign)	Start a formula.
F2	Move the insertion point into the Formula Bar when editing in a cell is turned off.
BACKSPACE	In the Formula Bar, delete one character to the left.
ENTER	Complete a cell entry from the cell or Formula Bar.
CTRL+Shift+ENTER	Enter a formula as an array formula (array formula: A formula that performs multiple calculations on one or more sets of values, and then returns either a single result or multiple results. Array formulas are enclosed between braces { } and are entered by pressing CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER.).
ESC	Cancel an entry in the cell or Formula Bar.
Shift+F3	In a formula, display the Insert Function dialog box.
CTRL+A	When the insertion point is to the right of a function name in a formula, display the Function Arguments dialog box.
CTRL+Shift+A	When the insertion point is to the right of a function name in a formula, insert the argument names and parentheses.
F3	Paste a defined name (name: A word or string of characters that represents a cell, range of cells, formula, or constant value. Use easy-to-understand names, such as Products, to refer to hard to understand ranges, such as Sales!C20:C30.) into a formula.
ALT+= (equal sign)	Insert an AutoSum formula with the SUM function.
CTRL+Shift+ (quotation mark)	Copy the value from the cell above the active cell into the cell or the Formula Bar.
CTRL+' (apostrophe)	Copies a formula from the cell above the active cell into the cell or the Formula Bar.
CTRL+` (single left quotation mark)	Alternate between displaying cell values and displaying formulas.
F9	Calculate all worksheets in all open workbooks.
Shift+F9	Calculate the active worksheet.
CTRL+ALT+F9	Calculate all worksheets in all open workbooks, regardless of whether they have changed since the last calculation.
CTRL+ALT+Shift+F9	Rechecks dependent formulas and then calculates all cells in all open workbooks, including cells not marked as needing to be calculated.
Edit data
F2	Edit the active cell and position the insertion point at the end of the cell contents.
ALT+ENTER	Start a new line in the same cell.
BACKSPACE	Edit the active cell and then clear it, or delete the preceding character in the active cell as you edit cell contents.
DELETE	Delete the character to the right of the insertion point, or delete the selection.
CTRL+DELETE	Delete text to the end of the line.
F7	Display the Spelling dialog box.
Shift+F2	Edit a cell comment.
ENTER	Complete a cell entry and select the next cell below.
CTRL+Z	Undo the last action.
ESC	Cancel a cell entry.
CTRL+Shift+Z	When the AutoCorrect Smart Tags is displayed, undo or redo the last automatic correction.
Insert, delete, and copy cells
CTRL+C	Copy the selected cells.
CTRL+C, immediately followed by another CTRL+C	Display the Microsoft Office Clipboard (multiple copy and paste).
CTRL+X	Cut the selected cells.
CTRL+V	Paste copied cells.
DELETE	Clear the contents of the selected cells.
CTRL+HYPHEN	Delete the selected cells.
CTRL+Shift+PLUS SIGN	Insert blank cells.
Format data
ALT+' (apostrophe)	Display the Style dialog box.
CTRL+1	Display the Format Cells dialog box.
CTRL+Shift+~	Apply the General number format.
CTRL+Shift+$	Apply the Currency format with two decimal places (negative numbers in parentheses).
CTRL+Shift+%	Apply the Percentage format with no decimal places.
CTRL+Shift+^	Apply the Exponential number format with two decimal places.
CTRL+Shift+#	Apply the Date format with the day, month, and year.
CTRL+Shift+@	Apply the Time format with the hour and minute, and AM or PM.
CTRL+Shift+!	Apply the Number format with two decimal places, thousands separator, and minus sign (-) for negative values.
CTRL+B	Apply or remove bold formatting.
CTRL+I	Apply or remove italic formatting.
CTRL+U	Apply or remove underlining.
CTRL+5	Apply or remove strikethrough.
CTRL+9	Hide the selected rows.
CTRL+Shift+( (opening parenthesis)	Unhide any hidden rows within the selection.
CTRL+0 (zero)	Hide the selected columns.
CTRL+Shift+) (closing parenthesis)	Unhide any hidden columns within the selection.
CTRL+Shift+&	Apply the outline border to the selected cells.
CTRL+Shift+_	Remove the outline border from the selected cells.
Use the Border tab in the Format Cells dialog box
ALT+T	Apply or remove the top border.
ALT+B	Apply or remove the bottom border.
ALT+L	Apply or remove the left border.
ALT+R	Apply or remove the right border.
ALT+H	If cells in multiple rows are selected, apply or remove the horizontal divider.
ALT+V	If cells in multiple columns are selected, apply or remove the vertical divider.
ALT+D	Apply or remove the downward diagonal border.
ALT+U	Apply or remove the upward diagonal border.
Use data forms (Data menu, Form command)
DOWN ARROW	Move to the same field in the next record.
UP ARROW	Move to the same field in the previous record.
TAB and Shift+TAB	Move to each field in the record, then to each command button.
ENTER	Move to the first field in the next record.
Shift+ENTER	Move to the first field in the previous record.
PAGE DOWN	Move to the same field 10 records forward.
CTRL+PAGE DOWN	Start a new, blank record.
PAGE UP	Move to the same field 10 records back.
CTRL+PAGE UP	Move to the first record.
HOME or END	Move to the beginning or end of a field.
Shift+END	Extend selection to the end of a field.
Shift+HOME	Extend selection to the beginning of a field.
LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW	Move one character left or right within a field.
Shift+LEFT ARROW	Select the character to the left within a field.
Shift+RIGHT ARROW	Select the character to the right within a field.
Filter ranges (Data menu, AutoFilter command)
ALT+DOWN ARROW	In the cell that contains the drop-down arrow, displays the AutoFilter list for the current column.
DOWN ARROW	Selects the next item in the AutoFilter list.
UP ARROW	Selects the previous item in the AutoFilter list.
ALT+UP ARROW	Closes the AutoFilter list for the current column.
HOME	Selects the first item (All) in the AutoFilter list.
END	Selects the last item in the AutoFilter list.
ENTER	Filters the range based on the item selected from the AutoFilter list.
Show, hide, and outline data
ALT+Shift+RIGHT ARROW	Groups rows or columns.
ALT+Shift+LEFT ARROW	Ungroups rows or columns.
CTRL+8	Displays or hides the outline symbols.
CTRL+9	Hides the selected rows.
CTRL+Shift+( (opening parenthesis)	Unhides any hidden rows within the selection.
CTRL+0 (zero)	Hides the selected columns.
CTRL+Shift+) (closing parenthesis)	Unhides any hidden columns within the selection.
Use the PivotTable and PivotChart Wizard - Layout dialog box
UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW	Selects the previous or next field button in the list on the right.
LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW	With two or more columns of field buttons, selects the button to the left or right.
ALT+R	Moves the selected field into the Row area.
ALT+C	Moves the selected field into the Column area.
ALT+D	Moves the selected field into the Data area.
ALT+P	Moves the selected field into the Page area.
ALT+L	Displays the PivotTable Field dialog box for the selected field.
Display and hide items in a field
ALT+DOWN ARROW	Displays the drop-down list for a field in a PivotTable or PivotChart report. Use the arrow keys to select the field.
UP ARROW	Selects the previous item in the range.
DOWN ARROW	Selects the next item in the range.
RIGHT ARROW	For an item that has lower-level items available, displays the lower-level items.
LEFT ARROW	For an item that has lower-level items displayed, hides the lower-level items.
HOME	Selects the first visible item in the list.
END	Selects the last visible item in the list.
ENTER	Closes the list and displays the selected items.
SPACEBAR	Checks, double-checks, or clears a check box in the list. Double-check selects both an item and all of its llower-level items.
TAB	Switches between the list, the OK button, and the Cancel button.
Change the layout of a report
CTRL+Shift+* (asterisk)	Selects an entire PivotTable report.
ALT+Shift+RIGHT ARROW	Groups the selected items in a PivotTable field.
ALT+Shift+LEFT ARROW	Ungroups grouped items in a PivotTable field.
Create charts and select chart elements
F11 or ALT+F1	Creates a chart of the data in the current range.
CTRL+PAGE DOWN	Selects a chart sheet: selects the next sheet in the workbook, until the chart sheet you want is selected.
CTRL+PAGE UP	Selects a chart sheet: selects the previous sheet in the workbook, until the chart sheet you want is selected.
DOWN ARROW	Select the previous group of elements in a chart.
UP ARROW	Selects the next group of elements in a chart.
RIGHT ARROW	Selects the next element within a group.
LEFT ARROW	Selects the previous element within a group.
Use speech recognition and text-to-speech
CTRL	Switches between command mode and dictation mode.
ESC	Stops reading when text is being read aloud.
Send e-mail messages
Shift+TAB	When cell A1 is selected, moves to the Introduction box in the e-mail message header. In the message header, moves to the Subject, Bcc (if displayed), Cc, To, and From (if displayed) boxes, then to the address book for the Bcc, Cc, To, and From boxes, and then to cell A1.
ALT+S	Sends the e-mail message.
CTRL+Shift+B	Opens the Address Book.
ALT+O	Opens the Options menu for access to the Options, Bcc Field, and From Field commands.
ALT+P	Opens the Outlook Message Options dialog box (Options menu, Options command).
ALT+K	Checks the names in the To, Cc, and Bcc boxes against the Address Book.
ALT+PERIOD	Opens the Address Book for the To box.
ALT+C	Opens the Address Book for the Cc box.
ALT+B	If the Bcc box is displayed, opens the Address Book for the Bcc box.
ALT+J	Goes to the Subject box.
CTRL+Shift+G	Creates a message flag.
ALT+A	Adds interactivity to the range or sheet being sent.
Work with macros
ALT+F8	Displays the Macro dialog box.
ALT+F11	Displays the Visual Basic Editor.
CTRL+F11	Inserts a Microsoft Excel 4.0 macro sheet.
Work with multiple national languages
CTRL+RIGHT Shift	Switches to right-to-left paragraph direction (the text must contain only neutral characters (neutral characters: Characters that do not have strong right-to-left or left-to-right language attributes. Numerals are an example of neutral characters.)).
CTRL+LEFT Shift	Switches to left-to-right paragraph direction (the text must contain only neutral characters).
ALT+Shift+UP ARROW	In Japanese text for which you've displayed phonetic guides, moves the pointer into the phonetic guides.
ALT+Shift+DOWN ARROW	Moves the pointer from the phonetic guides back to the parent string of characters.
NUM LOCK, ALT+numeric pad numbers	Enter a unicode character.
ALT+X	Pressed immediately after typing the hexadecimal code for a unicode character, converts the numbers to the character. Pressed immediately following a unicode character, converts the character to its hexadecimal code.